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Front cover art for JS Bach Sonatas for Viola da Gamba and Harpsichord

JS Bach Sonatas for Viola da Gamba and Harpsichord

Considering the fame of Bach’s solo violin partitas and cello suites, it is remarkable that his sonatas for viola da gamba and keyboard still sit in the shadows for many listeners. That some of their material appears elsewhere in his output hardly explains the neglect.

  • CatalogueMD 3396
  • Released1 Mar 2016
  • Playing time63 minutes 34 seconds
  • Recorded at Move Records Studio

Listen & tracks

6 works · 63:34

  1. 1 Fugue in C major, BWV 952 Johann Sebastian Bach 1:46
  2. 2 Fugue in C major, BWV 953 Johann Sebastian Bach 2:01
  3. Sonata no. 1 in G major, BWV 1027Johann Sebastian Bach 4 movements13:27
    1. 3 i. Adagio 3:35
    2. 4 ii. Allegro ma non tanto 3:51
    3. 5 iii. Andante 2:32
    4. 6 iv. Allegro moderato 3:29
  4. Sonata no. 2 in D major, BWV 1028Johann Sebastian Bach 4 movements15:31
    1. 7 i. Adagio 1:57
    2. 8 ii. Allegro 4:12
    3. 9 iii. Andante 4:47
    4. 10 iv. Allegro 4:35
  5. Sonata no. 3 in G minor, BWV 1029Johann Sebastian Bach 3 movements16:26
    1. 11 i. Vivace 6:05
    2. 12 ii. Adagio 6:04
    3. 13 iii. Allegro 4:17
  6. Trio sonata no. 3 in D minor, BWV 527Johann Sebastian Bach 3 movements14:23
    1. 14 i. Andante 4:59
    2. 15 ii. Adagio e dolce 5:08
    3. 16 iii. Vivace 4:16

After all, Bach had no qualms about wholesale recycling, as the overlap between his Schübler Chorales for organ and his cantatas shows with special vividness.

More peculiar is the lack of firm information about when the gamba music was written. Most experts place the greater part of it early in Bach’s career: his six years (1717–23) as Kapellmeister to Prince Leopold of Cöthen. The prince’s Calvinism left the Lutheran Bach few chances for sacred music, so he turned more of his energy to secular works than he usually did before or afterwards. British musicologist Keith Anderson has tentatively placed the gamba sonatas instead in the Leipzig years (1723–50), when Bach was supplying new instrumental pieces for the university Collegium Musicum.

If the Cöthen dating is right, Bach most likely wrote the gamba parts for his violist friend Christian Abel (1682–1761), who remained in Cöthen after Bach left for Leipzig. Abel’s son Carl Friedrich, also a violist, later worked in England with Bach’s youngest son, Johann Christian; he may well have known and played this music.

Laura Vaughan and Elizabeth Anderson present the three sonatas for viola da gamba and harpsichord, with two C major fugues and an arrangement of the organ Trio Sonata in D minor, BWV 527.

Reviews

Gamba expert Laura Vaughan and harpsichordist Elizabeth Anderson have produced a finely balanced recording of the sonatas, padding out their CD with a few arrangements: the two C Major Fugues BWV 952 and 953 where Vaughan takes the middle voice, and the Trio Sonata in D minor from the set of six for organ, with the left hand part handed to the string player... in their basic character, these performances remain consistent. They exemplify a lightly-applied scholarship where the bar-line is not permitted to hold tyrannical sway; rather, each phrase is handled with apt consideration and the give-and-take of these amiable sonatas is honoured.

Artists

Photograph of Laura Vaughan

Laura Vaughan

bass viol, tenor viol

Melbourne-based viola da gamba specialist Laura Vaughan is a dynamic and well-recognised member of the early music movement in Australia.

Photograph of Johann Sebastian Bach

Johann Sebastian Bach

composer

Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750) was a German composer and organist of the late Baroque. His sacred and secular music for choir, orchestra, organ and solo instruments remains among the foundations of the Western concert and church repertory.

Photograph of Elizabeth Anderson

Elizabeth Anderson

harpsichord

Elizabeth Anderson has performed on eleven international concert tours to Europe, Japan and Singapore, and is a regular guest lecturer and performer at universities and music schools throughout Australia.

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Compact disc

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Performers

Technical credits

  • Recording Engineer Vaughan McAlley
  • Editing Engineer Vaughan McAlley
  • Venue Move Records Studio
  • Credit Albert Comper

Details

List price
$25.00 AUD
Total playing time
63 minutes 34 seconds
Release date
Category
Classical
Genre
Baroque
Musical work copyright
© 2016 Move Records
Sound recording copyright
℗ 2016 Move Records
Catalogue
MD 3396
EAN
9314574339628

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